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| rank = 0 的 : [de] <grammatical particle marking genitive as well as simple and composed adjectives>; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that's it, that's right; 是...的 shì...de one who...; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese. [dì] 目的 mùdì goal [dí] true, real; 的确 díquè certainly rank = 1 一 : [yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at [yí] (used before tone #4); 一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January [yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some {Compare with 幺(F么) yāo, which also means 'one'} rank = 2 是: [shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not? rank = 3 不: [bù] not [bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn't rank = 4 了: [le] <verb particle marking a new situation or a completed action>; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I've gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That's OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest. [liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole [liào] (= liaò) to survey/watch {Compare with 子 zǐ child} rank = 5 人: [rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here? {Compare with 入 rù enter} rank = 6 我: [wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us {Compare with 找 zhǎo seek} rank = 7 在: [zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist rank = 8 有: [yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?; 有的 yǒude some [yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both... and... rank = 9 他: [tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other [tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else rank = 10 这: [zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here [zhèi] this (before classifier) rank = 11 中: [zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China [zhòng] hit (a target) rank = 12 大: [dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody [dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor {Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree} rank = 13 来: [lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s) [lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up rank = 14 上: [shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous [shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin [shang] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 下 xià under} rank = 15 国: [guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, <family name>; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA rank = 16 个: [gè] <general and non-specific classifier>; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage [gě] 自个 zìgě oneself rank = 17 到: [dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach rank = 18 说: [shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade [shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying rank = 19 们: [men] <pluralizing suffix for pronouns and nouns referring to persons>; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons rank = 20 为: [wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection [wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that...; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that... {Compare with 办 bàn do} rank = 21 子: [zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son [zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table {Compare with 了 le <particle>} rank = 22 和: [hé] together, with, harmony, gentle, mild, kind, <family name>; 和平 hépíng peace [Hé] Japan [huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm [hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply [huó] mix with water [huò] mix, blend [hú] complete a set in Mahjong rank = 23 你: [nǐ] (Alternative feminine form 妳= nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural) rank = 24 地: [dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches [de] <adverbial particle= descripion + 地 + verb>, ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly rank = 25 出: [chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, <classifier for operas and plays> rank = 26 道: [dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, <classifier for rivers, topics, etc.>, (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know [dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader rank = 27 也: [yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps rank = 28 时: [shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour rank = 29 年: [nián] year, <family name>; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age rank = 30 得: [de] <adverbial particle= verb + 得 + descripion>; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly [dé] get, reach, achieve [děi] should rank = 31 就: [jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave. rank = 32 那: [nà] that [nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which? rank = 33 要: [yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental [yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand rank = 34 下: [xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) {Compare with 上 shàng above} rank = 35 以: [yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except rank = 36 生: [shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir rank = 37 会: [huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party [kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting [huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment rank = 38 自: [zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature {Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white} rank = 39 着: [zhe] <verb particle marking a continuing progress/state> [zháo] touch [zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch [zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve rank = 40 去: [qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái) rank = 41 之: [zhī] <subordinator similar to 的 de>, it (in classical texts) rank = 42 过: [guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that someone has had the experience of doing something, that it has happened at least once>; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice. rank = 43 家: [jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody [jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family rank = 44 学: [xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student {Compare with 字 zì written character} rank = 45 对: [duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me rank = 46 可: [kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola [kè] 可汗 kèhán khan rank = 47 她: [tā] she, her rank = 48 里: [lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, <family name>, in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here rank = 49 后: [hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, <family name>; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow rank = 50 小: [xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size rank = 51 么: [me/mo] (末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how? [yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers) rank = 52 心: [xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center rank = 53 多: [duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much? rank = 54 天: [tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather {天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems= 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without} rank = 55 而: [ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so rank = 56 能: [néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe rank = 57 好: [hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello! [hào] to like [hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition rank = 58 都: [dōu] all [dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city rank = 59 然: [rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature rank = 60 没: [méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)? [mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate rank = 61 日: [rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight {Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet} rank = 62 于: [yú] <family name>, (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem} rank = 63 起: [qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me [qi] (when used as a verb complement) rank = 64 还: [hái] still, yet [huán] return, give back rank = 65 发: [fā] deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand [fà] hair [fa] 头发 tóufa hair rank = 66 成: [chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, <family name>; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom rank = 67 事: [shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation rank = 68 只: [zhǐ] only, just, merely, <classifier implying 'one of a pair', animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat [zhī] single, one, only {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother} rank = 69 作: [zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework [zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult [zuō] do rank = 70 当: [dāng] serve as, ding-dong [dàng] proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as rank = 71 想: [xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember rank = 72 看: [kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider [kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard rank = 73 文: [wén] language, literature, <family name>; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language rank = 74 无: [wú] without, nothingness, have not [mó] 南无 nánmó <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to {Compare with 天 tiān heaven} rank = 75 开: [kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold [kai] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 并 bìng combine} rank = 76 手: [shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands {Compare with 毛 máo hair} rank = 77 十: [shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October rank = 78 用: [yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply {Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing} rank = 79 主: [zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage {Compare with 王 wáng king} rank = 80 行: [xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act [háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession [hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees [héng] (phonetic radical) rank = 81 方: [fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect {Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand} rank = 82 又: [yòu] again, both... and... rank = 83 如: [rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this rank = 84 前: [qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday rank = 85 所: [suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet rank = 86 本: [běn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.>; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan {Compare with 木 mù tree} rank = 87 见: [jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear [xiàn] show, appear, become visible {Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish} rank = 88 经: [jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes; rank = 89 头: [tóu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>; 头发 tóufa hair [tou] 石头 shítou stone rank = 90 面: [miàn] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread rank = 91 公: [gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bàngōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li rank = 92 同: [tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade [tòng] 胡同 hútòng lane rank = 93 三: [sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March rank = 94 已: [yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already {Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is 'open' on the left side} rank = 95 老: [lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang rank = 96 从: [cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary [cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky rank = 97 动: [dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports rank = 98 两: [liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams rank = 99 长: [cháng] long, lasting, length [zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder rank = 100 知: [zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge [zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect rank = 101 民: [mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, <family name>; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy rank = 102 样: [yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way? rank = 103 现: [xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern rank = 104 分: [fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5% [fèn] limits of rights or duty rank = 105 将: [jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future [jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg rank = 106 外: [wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother's/sisters/wife's side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected {Compare with 处 chù place} rank = 107 但: [dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet rank = 108 身: [shēn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally rank = 109 些: [xiē] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people rank = 110 与: [yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and [yù] 参与 cānyù participate in [yú] 欤 <interrogative/esclamative particle> {Compare with 写 xiě write} rank = 111 高: [gāo] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn <polite> your opinion/idea rank = 112 意: [yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy rank = 113 进: [jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress rank = 114 把: [bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles, handfuls, chairs, etc.> [bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle rank = 115 法: [fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France rank = 116 此: [cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place rank = 117 实: [shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really rank = 118 回: [huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer rank = 119 二: [èr] two; 二月 èryuè February rank = 120 理: [lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality rank = 121 美: [měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, <family name>; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist rank = 122 点: [diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, <classifier for small amounts>, (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one's head rank = 123 月: [yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon rank = 124 明: [míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), <family name>; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow rank = 125 其: [qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially [jī] anniversary rank = 126 种: [zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race [zhòng] to plant, cultivate rank = 127 声: [shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, <classifier for sounds>; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration rank = 128 全: [quán] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety rank = 129 工: [gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker rank = 130 己: [jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self {Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is 'closed' on the left side} rank = 131 话: [huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak [huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk rank = 132 儿: [ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter [r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there [rén] (when referring to the radical) {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment} rank = 133 者: [zhě] one who...; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist rank = 134 向: [xiàng] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways, <family name>, direction, towards, formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time rank = 135 情: [qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love rank = 136 部: [bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, <classifier for film, large books, machines, etc.>, (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire rank = 137 正: [zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct [zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year rank = 138 名: [míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, <classifier for persons with professional or prominent social identities, e.g. students, doctors, soldiers, workers>; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun rank = 139 定: [dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite rank = 140 女: [nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman rank = 141 问: [wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit rank = 142 力: [lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, <family name>, (=力量 lìliang) strength, force rank = 143 机: [jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft rank = 144 给: [gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to [jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide rank = 145 等: [děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc. rank = 146 几: [jī] small table, 几乎 jīhū almost [jǐ] how many?, a few, (used in numerals) {Compare with 儿 ér child} rank = 147 很: [hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all! rank = 148 业: [yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, <family name>; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework rank = 149 最: [zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite rank = 150 间: [jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, <classifier for rooms> [jiàn] gap, interval [gān] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre rank = 151 新: [xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news rank = 152 什: [shén] 什么 shénme what? [shí] (=十 shí) ten rank = 153 打: [dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault [dá] dozen rank = 154 便: [biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient [pián] 便宜 piányi cheap {Compare with 使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more} rank = 155 位: [wèi] place, location, position, <polite classifier for people> rank = 156 因: [yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason rank = 157 重: [zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important [chóng] again rank = 158 被: [bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice) [pī] 被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to rank = 159 走: [zǒu] go, walk, leave rank = 160 电: [diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer rank = 161 四: [sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April rank = 162 第: [dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time rank = 163 门: [mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, <family name>, <classifier for courses, braches of science, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell rank = 164 相: [xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase, <family name> [xiàng] look at, appearance, photo rank = 165 次: [cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice rank = 166 东: [dōng] master, owner, <family name> (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature {Compare with 车 chē vehicle} rank = 167 政: [zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government rank = 168 海: [hǎi] sea, big lake, <family name>, (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean rank = 169 口: [kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, <classifier for mouthfuls, people, wells, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population rank = 170 使: [shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply {Compare with 吏 lì and 便 biàn official} rank = 171 教: [jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math. [jiào] cause, ask to, teach; 教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education rank = 172 西: [xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest rank = 173 再: [zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye rank = 174 平: [píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually {Compare with 半 bàn half} rank = 175 真: [zhēn] true, genuine, really {There are two ways of writing this character!} rank = 176 听: [tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening) rank = 177 世: [shì] generation, <family name>, (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century rank = 178 气: [qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather rank = 179 信: [xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope rank = 180 北: [běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng rank = 181 少: [shǎo] few, little, less, lack [shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile rank = 182 关: [guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning rank = 183 并: [bìng] combine, merge, and, equally, truly [bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi) {Compare with 开 kāi open} rank = 184 内: [nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content {Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third} rank = 185 加: [jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join rank = 186 化: [huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform [huā] (=花 huā) spend rank = 187 由: [yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom {Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain} rank = 188 却: [què] however, but, yet rank = 189 代: [dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, <classifier for periods>; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation rank = 190 军: [jūn] army, military, troops rank = 191 产: [chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product rank = 192 入: [rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income {Compare with 人 rén person} rank = 193 先: [xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor {Compare with 失 shī lose} rank = 194 山: [shān] hill, mountain, <family name>; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range rank = 195 五: [wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May rank = 196 太: [tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine {Compare with 大 dà big} rank = 197 水: [shuǐ] water, liquid, <family name>; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine {Compare with 永 yǒng forever} rank = 198 万: [wàn] ten thousand, myriad, <family name>; 万岁 wànsuì long live [Mò] 万俟 Mòqí <family name> {Compare with 方 fāng square} rank = 199 市: [shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town rank = 200 眼: [yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses rank = 201 体: [tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font [tī] 体己 tīji (or tǐjǐ) intimate, confidential rank = 202 别: [bié] separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, <family name> [biè] 别扭 bièniu awkward rank = 203 处: [chù] place, part, point, department, office [chǔ] deal with, get along with somebody {Compare with 外 wài outside} rank = 204 总: [zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic) rank = 205 才: [cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now rank = 206 场: [chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market, <classifier for games, performances etc.> [cháng] <classifier for happenings> rank = 207 师: [shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master rank = 208 书: [shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library rank = 209 比: [bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example rank = 210 住: [zhù] live (in a place) rank = 211 员: [yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel rank = 212 九: [jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September rank = 213 笑: [xiào] laugh rank = 214 性: [xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility rank = 215 通: [tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, <classifier for telegrams>, <family name>; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin [tòng] <classifier for actions> rank = 216 目: [mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents {Compare with 自 zì self and 日 rì sun} rank = 217 华: [huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China [Huà] <family name>; 华山 Huà Shān (mountain in Shaanxi) rank = 218 报: [bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram rank = 219 立: [lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube rank = 220 马: [mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual {Compare with 乌 wū crow} rank = 221 命: [mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution rank = 222 张: [zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, <classifier for surfaces, tables, postcards, etc.>; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous rank = 223 活: [huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone's life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity rank = 224 难: [nán] difficult [nàn] disaster rank = 225 神: [shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence rank = 226 数: [shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math [shǔ] count, enumerate, list [shuò] frequently, repeatedly rank = 227 件: [jiàn] item, correspondence, document, <classifier for articles and items>; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition rank = 228 安: [ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up rank = 229 表: [biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (wrist-)watch rank = 230 原: [yuán] originally, simple, <family name>; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason rank = 231 车: [chē] car, vehicle with wheels, <family name> [jū] (a piece in Chinese chess) {Compare with 东 dōng east} rank = 232 白: [bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage [bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái {Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred} rank = 233 应: [yīng] promise, answer, respond, <family name>, (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to [yìng] 应用 yìngyòng apply rank = 234 路: [lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, <family name>, (=道路 dàolù) road rank = 235 期: [qī] phase, stage, <classifier for issues of periodicals>, (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term [jī] anniversary rank = 236 叫: [jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as rank = 237 死: [sǐ] die, death rank = 238 常: [cháng] often, constant, ordinary, <family name>; 非常 fēicháng extremely rank = 239 提: [tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide [dī] 提防 dīfang take precautions or be on guard against rank = 240 感: [gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion rank = 241 金: [jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general rank = 242 何: [hé] what?, where?, how?, <family name>; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry rank = 243 更: [gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore [gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter {Compare with 吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient} rank = 244 反: [fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect [bǎn] 反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting {Compare with 友 yǒu friend} rank = 245 合: [hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, <classifier for rounds>, (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate [gě] decilitre rank = 246 放: [fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate rank = 247 做: [zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, <slang> to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing {Sometimes replaceable with 作 zuò do} rank = 248 系: [xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned [jì] tie, bind rank = 249 计: [jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, <family name>; 统计 tǒngjì statistics rank = 250 或: [huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably {Compare with =国 guó country} rank = 251 司: [sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander rank = 252 利: [lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, <family name>; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy rank = 253 受: [shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy rank = 254 光: [guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory rank = 255 王: [wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain [wàng] (rare) rule {Compare with 主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade} rank = 256 果: [guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if rank = 257 亲: [qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自qīnzì in person [qìng] 亲家 qìngjia relatives by marriage rank = 258 界: [jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world [gā] 不搭界 bù dāgā have no relation, have nothing to do with [gà] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre rank = 259 及: [jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly rank = 260 今: [jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today rank = 261 京: [jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!) rank = 262 务: [wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve rank = 263 制: [zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F�u) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture rank = 264 解: [jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, <mathematic> solution [Xiè] <family name> [jiè] 解送 jièsòng send under guard rank = 265 各: [gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits [gě] 自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself rank = 266 任: [rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, <classifier for terms of office>; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any [Rén] <family name> rank = 267 至: [zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least rank = 268 清: [qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean rank = 269 物: [wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics rank = 270 台: [tái] <polite> you, platform, <classifier for performances, engines, computers, TV-sets, etc.>, (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, desk, table, 台风 táifēng typhoon [tāi] 天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang) rank = 271 象: [xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant rank = 272 记: [jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record {Compare with the 'open' radical 己 jǐ self and not the close 已 yǐ already} rank = 273 边: [biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, <family name>, (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here rank = 274 共: [gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic rank = 275 风: [fēng] wind rank = 276 战: [zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war rank = 277 干: [gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry [gàn] do {天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems= 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and于 yú at} rank = 278 接: [jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct rank = 279 它: [tā] it, its rank = 280 许: [xǔ] allow, somewhat, <family name>, (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot [hǔ] 邪许 yéhǔ yell in unison, yo-ho-ho rank = 281 八: [bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August rank = 282 特: [tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic rank = 283 觉: [jué] perceive [jiào] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep; 午觉 wǔjiào siesta, afternoon nap rank = 284 望: [wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish rank = 285 直: [zhí] straight, directly {Compare with 真 zhēn true} rank = 286 服: [fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes [fù] dose rank = 287 毛: [máo] hair {Compare with 手 shǒu hand} rank = 288 林: [lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, <family name>; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi) rank = 289 题: [tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title rank = 290 建: [jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest rank = 291 南: [nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest [nā] 南无 nāmó 〈Sanskrit〉 to give oneself totally to rank = 292 度: [dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), <classifier for units of measurement, occasions, times, etc.>; 制度 zhìdù system, institution [duó] 猜度 cāiduó surmise rank = 293 统: [tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate rank = 294 色: [sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression [shǎi] colour rank = 295 字: [zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font {Compare qith 学 xué study} rank = 296 请: [qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request rank = 297 交: [jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange rank = 298 爱: [ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover rank = 299 让: [ràng] let, allow rank = 300 认: [rèn] (=认为 rènwéi) consider, (=认识 rènshi) recognize rank = 301 算: [suàn] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, compute; 算了 suànle forget it, never mind rank = 302 论: [lùn] theory [Lún] 论语 Lúnyǔ The Confucian Analects rank = 303 百: [bǎi] hundred [bò] 抄总 chāobòzǒng express/cover everything {Compare with 白 bái white} rank = 304 吃: [chī] eat [qī] 吃吃 qīqī <the sound of giggling> rank = 305 义: [yì] justice, (=意义 yìyì) meaning; 主义 zhǔyì ~ism rank = 306 科: [kē] department; 科学 kēxué science; 外科 wàikē surgery rank = 307 怎: [zěn] (=怎么 zěnme) how? rank = 308 元: [yuán] first, primary, dollar rank = 309 社: [shè] club, organized body, (=社会 shèhuì) society rank = 310 术: [shù] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 技术 jìshù technique [zhú] 术酒 zhújiǔ medicinal wine rank = 311 结: [jié] tie; 结果 jiéguǒ result; 结婚 jiéhūn marry [jiē] bear fruit rank = 312 六: [liù] six; 六月 liùyuè June {Compare with 兴 xìng prosper} rank = 313 功: [gōng] achievement; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 功夫 gōngfu time (duration), time (when), skill, art, work rank = 314 指: [zhǐ] point, (=指头 zhǐtou) finger, toe; 指甲 zhǐjia finger nail rank = 315 思: [sī] (=思想 sīxiǎng) thought [si] 意思 yìsi meaning [sāi] 于思 yúsāi richly bearded rank = 316 非: [fēi] not, non-; 非常 fēicháng unusually, extraordinary, special, very, extremely rank = 317 流: [liú] to flow, stream; 电流 diànliú electric current; 交流 jiāoliú to exchange, alternate rank = 318 每: [měi] every, each; 每天 měitiān every day rank = 319 青: [qīng] nature's colour blue/green/black...; 青年 qīngnián youth; 青蛙 qīngwā frog rank = 320 管: [guǎn] tube, (=管理 guǎnlǐ) manage, supervise; 不管 bùguǎn no matter, regardless of rank = 321 夫: [fū] man, (=丈夫 zhàngfu) husband; 工夫 gōngfu time, duration, skill; 大夫 dàifu doctor [fú] (formal) this/that (person) {Compare with 天 tiān heaven and 失 shī lose} rank = 322 连: [lián] connect, including; 连忙 liánmáng right away; 连续 liánxù continuous rank = 323 远: [yuǎn] far rank = 324 资: [zī] money, expenses; 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalism; 投资 tóuzī invest rank = 325 队: [duì] team, (=部队 bùduì) army, (=队伍 duìwǔ) troops rank = 326 跟: [gēn] heel, follow, with, and rank = 327 带: [dài] belt, zone, carry, bring, take rank = 328 花: [huā] flower, spend; 花生 huāshēng peanut rank = 329 快: [kuài] fast, sharp, (=快乐 kuàilè, =愉快 yúkuài) happy rank = 330 条: [tiáo] twig, strip, item, <classifier for dogs, snakes, dragons, etc.>; 条件 tiáojiàn condition, term rank = 331 院: [yuàn] courtyard; 学院 xuéyuàn college; 医院 yīyuàn hospital; 法院 fǎyuàn court rank = 332 变: [biàn] change; 变成 biànchéng become; 变化 biànhuà variation; 改变 gǎibiàn alter rank = 333 联: [lián] unite, join; 联系 liánxì integrate, relate, link, get in touch with rank = 334 言: [yán] words; 语言 yǔyán language, speech, word rank = 335 权: [quán] right, power rank = 336 往: [wǎng] to, toward; 往往 wǎngwǎng often rank = 337 展: [zhǎn] expand, spread out, <family name>; 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow; 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibit, show, display rank = 338 该: [gāi] (=应该 yīnggāi) should rank = 339 领: [lǐng] to lead, collar; 领导 lǐngdǎo, 领袖 lǐngxiù leader; 本领 běnlǐng ability rank = 340 传: [chuán] pass, pass on; 传统 chuántǒng tradition [zhuàn] Confucian classic rank = 341 近: [jìn] near; 附近 fùjìn vicinity; 最近 zuìjìn recently, lately, soon rank = 342 留: [liú] remain, stay, (=保留 bǎoliú) keep, reserve; 留学 liúxé to study abroad; 遗留 yíliú hand down; 拘留 jūliú arrest rank = 343 红: [hóng] (=红色 hóngsè) red; 东方红 Dōngfānghóng The East is Red [gōng] 女红 nǚgōng needlework rank = 344 治: [zhì] govern, cure, punish; 政治 zhèngzhì government rank = 345 决: [jué] 解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle; 决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one's mind rank = 346 周: [zhōu] circuit, circumference, cycle, week; 周围 zhōuwéi vicinity, surroundings, entirely; 周身 zhōushēn whole vody rank = 347 保: [bǎo] (=保护 bǎohù) protect; 保证 bǎozhèng ensure, guarantee rank = 348 达: [dá] reach, arrive [dā] <referring to sounds of clocks or footsteps> [tà] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro rank = 349 办: [bàn] do; 办法 bànfǎ method; 办公室 bàngōngshì office {Compare with 为 wèi for} rank = 350 运: [yùn] carry, transport, (运气 yùnqi) fortune, luck; 运动 yùndòng move, turn around, sports rank = 351 武: [wǔ] military; 武器 wǔqì weapon; 武术 wǔshù martial arts rank = 352 半: [bàn] half, semi~ {Compare with 平 píng even} rank = 353 候: [hòu] (=时候 shíhou) time, wait, situation rank = 354 七: [qī] seven; 七月 qīyuè July rank = 355 必: [bì] (=必须 bìxū) must; 不必 búbì needn't rank = 356 城: [chéng] (=城市 chéngshì) city, wall; 长城 chángchéng Great Wall rank = 357 父: [fù] (=父亲 fùqin) father; 父母 fùmǔ parents [fǔ] old man rank = 358 强: [qiáng] strong [qiǎng] strive [jiàng] 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn, unbending rank = 359 步: [bù] step; 进步 jìnbù progress, improve; 散步 sànbù take a walk rank = 360 完: [wán] finished, complete rank = 361 革: [gé] leather; 革命 gémìng revolution; 改革 gǎigé reform [jí] 病革 bìngjí about to die of illness rank = 362 深: [shēn] deep; 深刻 shēnkè deep, profound; 深夜 shēnyè deep in the night rank = 363 区: [qū] (=地区 dìqū) area; 区别 qùbié difference [ōu] <family name> rank = 364 即: [jí] namely, that is, even if, (=立即 lìjí) immediately, at once rank = 365 求: [qiú] seek, ask; 要求 yāoqiú demand, request, requirement rank = 366 品: [pǐn] (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product; 商品 shāngpǐn merchandise, goods rank = 367 士: [shì] scholar; 博士 bóshì Ph.D; 女士 nǚshì lady, Ms.; 战士 zhànshì soldier {Compare with 土 tǔ earth} rank = 368 转: [zhuǎn] turn, transfer [zhuàn] rotate [zhuǎi] 转文 zhuǎiwén to flaunt one's speach rank = 369 量: [liàng] amount; 量词 liàngcí classifier, measure word [liáng] to measure rank = 370 空: [kōng] empty, sky [kòng] leave empty, free time rank = 371 甚: [shèn] very; 甚至 shènzhì even, go so far as to [shén] (=什 shén) what?; 甚么 = 什么 shénme what? rank = 372 众: [zhòng] crowd, many; 群众 qúnzhòng the masses; 听众 tīngzhòng audience rank = 373 技: [jì] 技术 jìshù technology, technique; 科技 kējì science and technology rank = 374 轻: [qīng] light (compare with 重 zhòng heavy) rank = 375 程: [chéng] 过程 guòchéng process; 工程 gōngchéng engineering project; 程度 chéngdu level, degree, extent rank = 376 告: [gào] (=告诉 gàosu) tell; 报告 bàogào report, make known [gù] 告朔 gùshuò distributing feudal calendar rank = 377 江: [jiāng] river; 长江 Cháng Jiāng Yangtze River; 江山 jiāngshān landscape rank = 378 语: [yǔ] (=语言 yǔyán) language; 汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese; 语法 yǔfǎ grammar; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom [yù] tell rank = 379 英: [yīng] brave, outstanding person, (=英雄 yīngxióng) hero; 英国 Yīngguó England rank = 380 基: [jī] 基础 jīchǔ base, foundation; 基本 jīběn basic, fundamental, essential rank = 381 派: [pài] faction, send; 党派 dǎngpài political parties [pā] 派司 pāsi passport, identification rank = 382 满: [mǎn] full; 满足 mǎnzú satisfied, contented rank = 383 式: [shì] (=形式 xíngshì) form; 方式 fāngshì way, pattern; 正式 zhèngshì formal, official rank = 384 李: [lǐ] (=李子 lǐzi) plum, <family name> rank = 385 息: [xī] breath, stop [xi] 消息 xiāoxi news; 休息 xiūxi rest rank = 386 写: [xiě] write; 描写 miáoxiě describe, depict [xiè] 写意 xiěyǐ freehand brushwork, sketch {Compare with 与 yǔ and} rank = 387 呢: [ne] <sentence final particle> [ní] woolen cloth rank = 388 识: [shí] know; 认识 rènshi know, recognize; 识别 shíbié tell apart [zhì] (formal) remember, commit to memory, mark, sign rank = 389 极: [jí] extreme, pole; 太极 Tài Jí the Supreme Ultimate (in Chinese cosmology); 太极拳 tǎijíquán shadowboxing rank = 390 令: [lìng] make, cause; 命令 mìnglìng command [lǐng] ream, <classifier for paper> [líng] 脊令 jílíng (=jílíng) wagtail (a symbol of brotherly friendship) rank = 391 黄: [huáng] (=黄色 huángsè) yellow rank = 392 德: [dé] virtue; 道德 dàodé ethics; 德国 Déguó Germany rank = 393 收: [shōu] gather, (=收到 shōudào) recieve, (=收获 shōuhuò) harvest; 收拾 shōushi put in order; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio rank = 394 脸: [liǎn] face rank = 395 钱: [qián] money, copper coin rank = 396 党: [dǎng] (political) party, clique; 共产党 Gòngchǎndǎng Communist Party; 国民党 Guómíndǎng Nationalist Party rank = 397 倒: [dǎo] fall down, topple [dào] invert, (move) backwards, pour, contrary to expectations [dáo] follow up rank = 398 未: [wèi] have not, did not; 未来 wèilái future {Compare with 末 mò end} rank = 399 持: [chí] hold; 坚持 jiānchí persist in, insist on; 保持 bǎochí keep, maintain, preserve rank = 400 取: [qǔ] take, get, fetch rank = 401 设: [shè] set up; 建设 jiànshè build, construct; 设计 shèjì design, plan; 设备 shèbèi equipment, facilities rank = 402 始: [shǐ] (=开始 kāishǐ) begin, start; 始终 shǐzhōng all along rank = 403 版: [bǎn] printing plate, edition; 出版 chūbǎn publish rank = 404 双: [shuāng] pair, twin, double; 双方 shuāngfāng both sides rank = 405 历: [lì] 历史 lìshǐ history; 经历 jīnglì experience, 日历 rìlì calendar {Compare with 厉 lì severe} rank = 406 越: [yuè] 越…越… the more... the more... rank = 407 史: [shǐ] (=历史 lìshǐ) history, <family name>; 外史 wàishǐ unofficial history {Compare with 吏 lì official and 更 gèng more} rank = 408 商: [shāng] discuss, business rank = 409 千: [qiān] thousand {Compare with 干 gān stem and 于 yú at} rank = 410 片: [piàn] slice; 照片 zhàopiàn photo; 片刻 piànkè moment; 卡片 kǎpiàn card [piān] film rank = 411 容: [róng] contain; 容易 róngyì easy; 内容 nèiróng content rank = 412 研: [yán] grind, (=研究 yánjiū) study, research rank = 413 像: [xiàng] resemble, (=肖像 xiàoxiàng) portrait, image rank = 414 找: [zhǎo] look for, seek {Compare with 我 wǒ me} rank = 415 友: [yǒu] (=朋友 péngyǒu) friend; 友好 yǒuhǎo friendship {Compare with 反 fǎn turn over} rank = 416 孩: [hái] (=孩子 háizi, =小孩儿 xiǎoháir) child; 女孩儿 nǚháir girl rank = 417 站: [zhàn] stand; 火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station rank = 418 广: [guǎng] wide, extensive [yǎn] (when referring to the radical) rank = 419 改: [gǎi] (=改变 gǎibiàn) change; 改革 gǎigé reform rank = 420 议: [yì] (=议论 yìlùn) discuss, confer; 会议 huìyì meeting, conference; 建议 jiànyì suggest, propose rank = 421 形: [xíng] (=形式 xíngshì) form, shape; 形成 xíngchéng to form, take shape rank = 422 委: [wěi] 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 委托 wěituō entrust [wēi] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí to pretend interest and sympathy rank = 423 早: [zǎo] early; 早饭 zǎofàn breakfast; 早晨 zǎochen morning rank = 424 房: [fáng] (=房间 fángjiān) room, (=房子 fángzi) building rank = 425 音: [yīn] (=声音 shēngyīn) sound; 音乐 yīnyuè music rank = 426 火: [huǒ] fire; 火车 huǒchē train; 火柴 huǒchái match; 火焰 huǒyàn flame rank = 427 际: [jì] (=边际 biānjì) boundary; 实际 shíjì reality; 国际 guójì international rank = 428 则: [zé] (conjunction); 原则 yuánzé principle; 否则 fǒuzé or else rank = 429 首: [shǒu] head; 首先 shǒuxiān first of all; 首都 shǒudū capital (of a country) rank = 430 单: [dān] alone, single, sheet [chán] 单于 chányú <hist.> chief of the Xiongnu [Shàn] <family name> rank = 431 据: [jù] seize, depend on, (=根据 gēnjù) according to [jū] 拮据 jiéjū short of money, hard up rank = 432 导: [dǎo] lead; 领导 lǐngdǎo leader rank = 433 影: [yǐng] shadow, image; 电影 diànyǐng movie rank = 434 失: [shī] lose; 失败 shībài be defeated {Compare with 先 xiān first} rank = 435 拿: [ná] hold; 拿来 nálái bring; 拿去 náqù take; 拿给 nágěi hand over rank = 436 网: [wǎng] net; 网球 wǎngqiú tennis; 因特网 yīntèwáng Internet rank = 437 香: [xiāng] perfume, fragrant; 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong rank = 438 似: [sì] similar; 似乎 sìhu it seems [shì] 似的 shìde alike rank = 439 斯: [sī] thus (nowadays used mostly as a phonem in foreign names); 法西斯 fǎxīsī Fascist rank = 440 专: [zhuān] (=专门 zhuānmén) special, (=专家 zhuānjiā) expert; 专政 zhuānzhèng dictatorship rank = 441 石: [shí] (=石头 shítou) stone, rock [dàn] unit of grain {Compare with 右 yòu right} rank = 442 若: [ruò] seem, as if; 假若 jiǎruò if; 若干 ruògān how much? [rě] 般若 bōrě buddhist widom, prajna rank = 443 兵: [bīng] (=士兵 shìbīng) soldier; 兵力 bīnglì military strength {Compare with 宾 bīn guest} rank = 444 弟: [dì] (=弟弟 dìdi) younger brother [tì] (=悌) rank = 445 谁: [shuí] who? [shéi] who? rank = 446 校: [xiào] (=学校 xuéxiào) school [jiào] (=校对 jiàoduì, 校正 jiàozhèng) proofread rank = 447 读: [dú] read [dòu] pause in reading rank = 448 志: [zhì] (=意志 yìzhì) will, (=标志 biāozhì) mark; 同志 tóngzhì comrade, 杂志 zázhì magazine rank = 449 飞: [fēi] fly; 飞机 fēijī airplane rank = 450 观: [guān] view, contemplation [guàn] 道观 Dàoguàn Daoist temple rank = 451 争: [zhēng] contend, dispute; 战争 zhànzhēng war, warfare; 斗争 dòuzhēng fight, struggle rank = 452 究: [jiū] 研究 yánjiū study, research; 究竟 jiūjìng after all rank = 453 包: [bāo] bag, wrap rank = 454 组: [zǔ] organize, group; 组织 zǔzhī organization, organize, form rank = 455 造: [zào] (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture, (=创造 chuàngzào) create rank = 456 落: [luò] fall [là] be missing [lào] 落色 làoshǎi fade (in colour) [luō] 空落落 kōngluōluō absolutely nothing left, open/spacious and desolate rank = 457 视: [shì] look; 电视 diànshì television rank = 458 济: [jì] 经济 jīngjì economy; 救济 jiùjì help disaster victims [jǐ] 济济 jǐjǐ multitudinous, numerous, magnificent rank = 459 喜: [xǐ] happiness; 喜欢 xǐhuān like rank = 460 离: [lí] (=离开 líkāi) leave, from rank = 461 虽: [suī] (=虽然 suīrán) although rank = 462 坐: [zuò] seat, sit, travel by (car/plane/etc.), put a kettle (or similar) on the fire, <classifier for bridges, buildings, etc.>; 请坐 qǐngzuò please have a seat; 坐公共汽车 zuò gōngòng qìchē ride a bus rank = 463 集: [jí] (=收集 shōují) collect; 集中 jízhōng centralize rank = 464 编: [biān] weave, organize, (=编辑 biānjí) edit rank = 465 宝: [bǎo] treasure rank = 466 谈: [tán] talk rank = 467 府: [fǔ] 政府 zhèngfǔ government rank = 468 拉: [lā] pull, drag, haul [lǎ] 半拉 bànlǎ half [lá] slit [là] 拉拉蛄 làlagù mole cricket rank = 469 黑: [hēi] (=黑色 hēisè) black; 黑暗 hēi'àn dark rank = 470 且: [qiě] for the time being; 而且 érqiě furthermore [jū] (only used some personal names) rank = 471 随: [suí] follow; 随便 suíbiàn as you like rank = 472 格: [gé] check, pattern, standard; 格外 géwài especially [gē] <the sound of laughter, clicking of a hen>, chuckel rank = 473 尽: [jìn] use up [jǐn] to max extent; 尽管 jǐnguǎn even though rank = 474 剑: [jiàn] sword; 宝剑 bǎojiàn double-edged sword rank = 475 讲: [jiǎng] speak, explain, discuss, stress rank = 476 布: [bù] cloth, spread rank = 477 杀: [shā] kill, fight, weaken, reduce, burn (of medicine) rank = 478 微: [wēi] tiny, micro; 微笑 wēixiào smile rank = 479 怕: [pà] (=害怕 hàipà) to fear; 可怕 kěpà horrible rank = 480 母: [mǔ] (=母亲 mǔqin) mother; 父母 fùmǔ parents; 字母 zìmǔ letters of an alpabet rank = 481 调: [diào] shift, tone [tiáo] adjust rank = 482 局: [jú] department, situation; 邮局 yóujú post office rank = 483 根: [gēn] root; 根本 gēnběn essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not) at all rank = 484 曾: [céng] (=曾经 céngjīng) in the past [zēng] great- (grandmother) [cēng] 挨曾儿 āicēngr 〈colloquial〉 to get a scolding rank = 485 准: [zhǔn] allow, certainly, precise; 准备 zhǔnbèi prepare; 标准 biāozhǔn standard rank = 486 团: [tuán] ball, lump, group; 团结 tuánjié unite, rally rank = 487 段: [duàn] section, paragraph; 手段 shǒuduàn method, means (to an end), strategy rank = 488 终: [zhōng] end; 终于 zhōngyú finally; 始终 shǐzhōng all along; 终身 zhōngshēn life-long rank = 489 乐: [lè] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (=快乐 kuàilè) happy [yuè] (=音乐 yīnyuè) music rank = 490 切: [qiē] to cut [qiè] correspond to; 一切 yíqiè all rank = 491 级: [jí] grade, level; 阶级 jiējí (social) class, steps, stairs, rank rank = 492 克: [kè] (=克服 kèfú) overcome, gram, 克期 kèqī set time limit [kēi] scold rank = 493 精: [jīng] perfect; 精神 jīngshén spirit, essence; 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol rank = 494 哪: [nǎ] what? 哪儿 nǎr where? [něi] (before classifier) which? [na] (used in orders and exclamations) [Né] (in foreign names) rank = 495 官: [guān] official; 官僚 guānliáo bureaucrat rank = 496 示: [shì] (=表示 biǎoshì) show, indicate; 指示 zhǐshì point out rank = 497 冲: [chōng] rinse, rush, [chòng] towards rank = 498 竟: [jìng] finish, (=竟然 jìngrán) unexpectedly; 究竟 jiūjìng actually, exactly, in the end, after all rank = 499 乎 [hū] 似乎 sìhu it seems; 几乎 jīhū almost |
> song
《这首歌让我感动，歌曲中的蒙古歌唱元素让我看到了广阔的草原，听到了那里悠悠的牧歌。但在这个高速变化的世界里，那单纯而质朴的生活是否还存在呢？》 said Iris McKay.
乌兰巴托的夜
词曲：贾樟柯
歌手：谭维维
你走了那么多年
你还在我的身边
那一天你微笑的脸
如今闭上眼 我还能看得见
穿过狂野的风 你慢些走
我用沉默告诉你
我醉了酒
乌兰巴托的夜
那么静那么静
连风都听不到 听不到
飘向天边的云 你慢些走
我用奔跑告诉你
我不回头
乌兰巴托的夜
那么静那么静
连云都不知道 不知道
乌兰巴托的夜
嘿 你在 你在这世界
每个角落存在
嘿 你在
你穿过风 穿过云 穿过一切 回来
乌兰巴托的夜
那么静那么静
连风都听不到 听不到
乌兰巴托的夜
那么静那么静
连云都不知道 不知道
我们的世界改变了什么
我们的世界期待着什么
我们的世界剩下些什么
我们的世界只剩下荒漠
穿过旷野的风 你慢些走
唱歌的人不时掉眼泪
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